Cyclopentane is mainly used as a foaming agent for rigid polyurethane foam in refrigerator, freezer, cold storage industry and pipeline insulation. The value of ozone layer and greenhouse effect are zero, is a new environmentally friendly foaming agent. It has also been used in recent years to replace refrigerants containing chlorofluorocarbons because it does not contain chlorine or fluorine.
The solubility of cyclopentane in polyether polyols is small, so it is generally necessary to use low-viscosity polyether polyols, and cyclopentane can be mixed with isopentane. The high concentration of vapor in cyclopentane irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. Irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. If swallowed, it can easily enter the respiratory tract and cause aspiration pneumonia. It may affect the central nervous system. Leading to a decrease in consciousness. Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dryness and chapping and dermatitis.
Cyclopentane is a colorless liquid whose vapor is heavier than air and can flow along the ground. It can also generate static electricity and react with strong oxidizing agents. Cyclopentane oscillates in a number of low-energy conformations, including (four carbon atoms in one plane, one out of the plane) and half-chairs (three adjacent carbon atoms in one plane, the fourth in the plane and the fifth below) being the most symmetric.
Main use:Used as a solvent, foaming agent in preparation of polyurethane foam (instead of Freon) and chromatographic reference material, etc.
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